The Addiction Process and Stages of Recovery | Addiction Counselor Certification Training
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The content segments discuss various aspects of addiction, including the new 2019 definition of addiction from the American Society of Addiction Medicine (ASAM). The definition recognizes addiction as a chronic medical disease influenced by genetic, neurological, psychosocial, and environmental factors. It also acknowledges that addiction involves changes in the neurochemistry of the brain and the gut microbiome, as well as changes in the body's functioning. The ASAM definition includes the concept of process addictions or behavioral addictions, validating the idea that addictive behaviors can extend beyond substance use.
The segments also explain how addiction affects the brain, particularly the dopamine system and the prefrontal cortex. Prolonged engagement in addictive behaviors can cause the brain to produce less dopamine naturally, leading to cravings and withdrawal symptoms. Changes in the prefrontal cortex can result in inflexible behavior and impaired decision making.
The content further discusses the conditioning process and how certain stimuli become associated with addictive behaviors. These associations can trigger cravings and the desire to engage in addictive behaviors. The progression of addiction is also explored, with the negative consequences becoming more prominent as addiction advances.
The segments highlight the stages of recovery, including the withdrawal period, honeymoon period, wall phase, and readjustment phase. The challenges and experiences individuals may face during these stages are discussed, such as cravings, mood swings, and interpersonal difficulties.
The importance of co-occurring treatment for addiction and mental health issues is emphasized, as well as the challenges individuals may face during the recovery process. Strategies for relapse prevention and the role of triggers in addiction are also explored, with mindfulness being highlighted as a crucial tool in managing triggers and developing new associations and coping mechanisms.
The content segments discuss various aspects of addiction, including the new 2019 definition of addi